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OpenAI's ChatGPT (chat generative pretrained transformer) intelligence (AI) powered chatbot yave iri kukurumidza kukura Internet application munhoroondo.Generative AI, kusanganisira mhando dzemitauro mikuru seGPT, inogadzira zvinyorwa zvakafanana nezvinogadzirwa nevanhu uye zvinoita sekutevedzera mafungiro evanhu.Interns uye varapi vari kutoshandisa tekinoroji, uye dzidzo yekurapa haigone kuve pafenzi.Munda wedzidzo yekurapa unofanirwa kunetsana nekukanganisa kweAI.

Pane zvakawanda zviri pamutemo zvinonetsekana pamusoro pekukanganisa kweAI pamushonga, kusanganisira mukana weAI kugadzira ruzivo uye kuhuratidza sechokwadi (inozivikanwa se "illusion"), kukanganisa kweAI pakuvanzika kwemurwere, uye njodzi yekusarura kuisirwa mukati. source data.Asi isu tine hanya kuti kutarisa chete pazvipingamupinyi izvi zvinovhara izvo zvakawanda zvakapamhidzira zvingave neAI padzidzo yezvokurapa, kunyanya nzira idzo tekinoroji inogona kuumba maumbirwo ekufunga nematanho ekutarisira ezvizvarwa zvinotevera zvevadzidzi nevarapi.

Munhau yose, ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu rwakasimudzira nzira iyo vanachiremba vanofunga nayo.Kugadzirwa kweiyo stethoscope muzana ramakore re19 kwakasimudzira kuvandudzwa uye kukwana kwekuongororwa kwemuviri kune imwe nhanho, uye ipapo iyo yekuzvifunga yekuongorora yekuongorora yakabuda.Munguva pfupi yapfuura, tekinoroji yeruzivo yakagadzirisa zvakare modhi yekufunga kwekiriniki, saLawrence Weed, muvambi weMarekodhi ekurapa anotarisana nedambudziko, anoti: Nzira iyo vanachiremba vanogadzira data inokanganisa nzira yatinofunga nayo.Zvimiro zvemazuva ano zvehutano hwekubhadharisa, masisitimu ekuvandudza emhando, uye azvino emagetsi ekurapa marekodhi (uye zvakaipa zvine chekuita nazvo) zvese zvakakanganiswa zvakanyanya neiyi nzira yekurekodha.

ChatGPT yakavambwa mukudonha kwa2022, uye mumwedzi kubva ipapo, kugona kwayo kwakaratidza kuti inokanganisa semarekodhi ekurapa ane dambudziko.ChatGPT yapasa bvunzo dzeUS Medical rezinesi uye Clinical Thinking Exam uye iri padyo nediagnostic yekufunga maitiro evanachiremba.Dzidzo yepamusoro yave kunetsana ne "kupera kwenzira yezvidzidzo zvekosi yekoreji," uye zvakafanana ndezvechokwadi kuti zvichaitika munguva pfupi iri kutevera chirevo chevadzidzi chinounzwa kana vachinyorera kuchikoro chekurapa.Makambani makuru ezvehutano ari kushanda nemakambani etekinoroji kuparadzira uye nekukurumidza kuendesa AI mhiri kweUS hutano system, kusanganisira kuisanganisa mumarekodhi ekurapa emagetsi uye software yekuziva izwi.Chatbots akagadzirirwa kutora mamwe emabasa evanachiremba ari kuuya kumusika.

Zviripachena, mamiriro edzidzo yezvokurapa ari kuchinja uye achinja, saka dzidzo yezvokurapa inotarisana nesarudzo iripo: Vadzidzisi vezvokurapa vanotora danho rekubatanidza AI mukudzidziswa kwechiremba uye nekuchenjera kugadzirira vashandi vechiremba kuti vashandise zvakachengeteka uye nemazvo tekinoroji inoshandura mubasa rekurapa. ?Kana kuti masimba ekunze ari kutsvaga mashandiro ekushanda uye purofiti achaona kuti izvo zviviri zvinosangana sei?Isu tinotenda zvakasimba kuti vagadziri vekosi, zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa vanachiremba uye vatungamiriri vehutano, pamwe nemitumbi inobvumidza, vanofanirwa kutanga kufunga nezveAI.

Zvikoro zvekurapa zvinosangana nedambudziko rakapetwa kaviri: zvinoda kudzidzisa vadzidzi maitiro ekushandisa AI mubasa rekiriniki, uye vanofanirwa kubata nevadzidzi vezvokurapa uye fakaroti inoshandisa AI kuacademia.Vadzidzi vezvokurapa vari kutoshandisa AI kuzvidzidzo zvavo, vachishandisa chatbots kugadzira zvinovaka nezvechirwere uye kufanotaura mapoinzi ekudzidzisa.Vadzidzisi vari kufunga nezvekuti AI ingavabatsira sei kugadzira zvidzidzo uye ongororo.

Pfungwa yekuti makosi echikoro chekurapa akagadzirwa nevanhu akatarisana nekusagadzikana: Zvikoro zvekurapa zvichadzora sei kunaka kwezviri muzvidzidzo zvavo zvisina kunambwa nevanhu?Zvikoro zvinogona sei kuchengetedza zviyero zvedzidzo kana vadzidzi vachishandisa AI kupedza mabasa?Kugadzirira vadzidzi mamiriro ekiriniki yeramangwana, zvikoro zvekurapa zvinoda kutanga basa rakaoma rekubatanidza dzidziso pamusoro pekushandiswa kweAI mumakosi ehunyanzvi hwekiriniki, makosi ekuongorora kufunga, uye kurongeka kwekudzidziswa kwekiriniki.Sedanho rekutanga, vadzidzisi vanogona kusvika kune nyanzvi dzekudzidzisa dzemuno uye kuvabvunza kuti vagadzire nzira dzekugadzirisa kosi uye kubatanidza AI muchirongwa chedzidzo.Kosi yakadzokororwa inobva yaongororwa zvakasimba uye nekuburitswa, hurongwa hwave kutanga.

Padanho redzidzo yezvokurapa vakapedza kudzidza, vagari nenyanzvi mukudzidziswa vanofanirwa kugadzirira ramangwana apo AI ichave chikamu chakakosha chemaitiro avo akazvimirira.Varapi vari mukudzidziswa vanofanirwa kunge vakasununguka kushanda neAI uye kunzwisisa kugona kwayo uye zvayasingakwanisi, kutsigira hunyanzvi hwavo hwekiriniki uye nekuti varwere vavo vari kutoshandisa AI.

Semuenzaniso, ChatGPT inogona kuita kurudziro yekuongorora kenza vachishandisa mutauro uri nyore kuti varwere vanzwisise, kunyangwe isiri zana rechokwadi.Mibvunzo inoitwa nevarwere vanoshandisa AI inozochinja hukama hwachiremba-murwere, sekuwanda kwezvigadzirwa zvekutengesa genetic test uye mapuratifomu ekubvunzurudza nezvekurapa kwepamhepo kwakachinja nhaurirano kumakiriniki ekunze.Vagari vemazuva ano uye nyanzvi mukudzidziswa vane makore makumi matatu kusvika makumi mana pamberi pavo, uye vanofanirwa kuchinjira kune shanduko mukurapa kwekiriniki.

Vadzidzisi vezvokurapa vanofanirwa kushanda kugadzira zvirongwa zvitsva zvekudzidzisa zvinobatsira vagari uye varairidzi vane hunyanzvi kuvaka "unyanzvi hunochinja" muAI, zvichiita kuti vakwanise kufamba mune ramangwana rekuchinja.Matumbi anotonga akadai seAccreditation Council yeGraduate Medical Education anogona kubatanidza zvinotarisirwa nezve AI dzidzo muchirongwa chekudzidzisa zvinodikanwa, izvo zvinoumba hwaro hwezviyero zvekharikhulamu, Kurudzira zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa kuti vachinje nzira dzavo dzekudzidzisa.Chekupedzisira, vanachiremba vatoshanda mumakiriniki Zvirongwa vanofanirwa kujairana neAI.Masangano ehunyanzvi anogona kugadzirira nhengo dzawo mamiriro matsva munharaunda yekurapa.

Kunetsekana pamusoro pebasa richaitwa neAI mune zvekurapa hazvisi zvenhando.Iyo yekuziva yekudzidzira modhi yekudzidzisa mukurapa yakagara kwezviuru zvemakore.Iyi modhi ichakanganiswa sei nemamiriro ezvinhu apo vadzidzi vezvokurapa vanotanga kushandisa AI chatbots kubva pazuva rekutanga rekudzidziswa kwavo?Dzidziso yekudzidza inosimbisa kuti kushanda nesimba uye kuita nemaune kwakakosha paruzivo nekukura kwehunyanzvi.Vanachiremba vanozove sei vadzidzi vanobudirira kweupenyu hwose kana chero mubvunzo uchigona kupindurwa ipapo uye nekuvimbika nechatbot padivi pemubhedha?

Nhungamiro yehutsika ndiyo hwaro hwekuita kwekurapa.Mushonga uchataridzika sei kana uchibatsirwa neAI modhi inosefa sarudzo dzetsika kuburikidza neopaque algorithms?Kweanoda kusvika makore 200, kuzivikanwa kwehunyanzvi kwevanachiremba kwave kusinga paradzaniswe nebasa redu rekuziva.Zvicharevei kuti vanachiremba vadzidzire mushonga kana rakawanda rebasa rekuziva richigona kupihwa kuAI?Hapana kana umwe wemibvunzo iyi unogona kupindurwa izvozvi, asi tinofanira kuvabvunza.

Muzivi Jacques Derrida akaunza pfungwa ye pharmakon, inogona kunge iri "mushonga" kana "chepfu," uye nenzira imwecheteyo, tekinoroji yeAI inopa mikana nekutyisidzira.Nezvakawanda zviri panjodzi yeramangwana rehutano, nharaunda yedzidzo yezvokurapa inofanirwa kutungamira mukubatanidza AI mukuita kwekiriniki.Iyo nzira haizove nyore, kunyanya kupihwa nekukurumidza kuchinja kwemamiriro uye kushaikwa kwekutungamira mabhuku, asi Bhokisi rePandora rakavhurwa.Kana tikasaumba ramangwana redu, makambani ane simba etekinoroji anofara kutora basa