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Kubva pakatanga IBM Watson muna 2007, vanhu vanga vachienderera mberi nekutsvaga kuvandudzwa kwehungwaru hwekurapa (AI). Iyo inoshandisika uye ine simba yekurapa AI sisitimu ine hukuru hukuru hwekugadziridza zvese zvikamu zvemushonga wemazuva ano, zvichiita kuti hungwaru, huchokwadi, hunoshanda, uye hunosanganisira kutarisirwa, hunounza hutano kuvashandi vekurapa nevarwere, uye nekudaro kuvandudza zvakanyanya hutano hwevanhu. Mumakore ekupedzisira e16, kunyange zvazvo vatsvakurudzi vezvokurapa AI vakaunganidza muzvikamu zviduku zvakasiyana-siyana, panguva ino, havasati vakwanisa kuunza ngano yesainzi kuchokwadi.

Gore rino, nekuvandudzwa kwekuvandudzwa kweAI tekinoroji yakadai seChatGPT, AI yekurapa yakafambira mberi zvakanyanya muzvinhu zvakawanda. Kubudirira kusati kwamboitika mukugona kweAI yezvokurapa: Nature magazine yakaramba ichitanga tsvagiridzo yemhando yemutauro muhombe yekurapa uye yekurapa mufananidzo wekutanga; Google inoburitsa Med-PaLM nemutsivi wayo, ichisvika padanho renyanzvi mumibvunzo yebvunzo yeU.S. Medical Practitioner. Majenari makuru ezvidzidzo anotarisa paAI yezvokurapa: Zvisikwa zvinoburitsa maonero eiyo yekutanga modhi ye general medical AI; Kutevera mutsara wekuongorora kweAI muMishonga pakutanga kwegore rino, New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) yakabudisa ongororo yayo yekutanga yehutano hwehutano munaNovember 30, uye yakatanga nyaya yekutanga yeNEJM sub-journal NEJM AI musi waDecember 12. Medical AI yekumhara ivhu iri kuwedzera kukura: JAMA sub-journal yakabudisa iyo yepasi rose yezvokurapa mufananidzo data kugoverana chirongwa; Iyo US Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) iri kugadzira dhizaini nhungamiro yekutonga kweAI yekurapa.

Pazasi, isu tinoongorora kufambira mberi kwakakosha kwakaitwa nevatsvagiri pasirese pasirese munzira yekushandisa AI yekurapa muna 2023.

Medical AI Basic Model

Kuvakwa kweiyo yekurapa AI yekutanga modhi pasina mubvunzo ndiyo inonyanya kupisa yekutarisa yegore rino. Majenari eMasikirwo akabudisa zvinyorwa zvekuongorora pamusoro pe Universal Basic modhi yehutano hwehutano uye mhando yemutauro mukuru wehutano hwehutano mukati megore. Medical Image Analysis, iyo magazini yepamusoro muindasitiri, yakaongorora uye kutarisira matambudziko nemikana yekutanga modhi yekutsvagisa mukuongororwa kwemifananidzo yezvokurapa, uye yakapa pfungwa ye "pedigree of basic modhi" kupfupikisa uye kutungamira kukudziridzwa kwekutanga modhi yekutsvaga yekurapa AI. Ramangwana remhando dzeAI dzemhando dzehutano riri kujeka. Tichitora pamienzaniso yakabudirira yemhando dzemitauro mikuru yakadai seChatGPT, uchishandisa nzira dzepamusoro-soro dzekuzvidzidzira-yega uye kuunganidza kwakakura kwedata rekudzidzisa, vaongorori mundima yeAI yezvokurapa vari kuyedza kuvaka 1) chirwere-chaiyo modhi yemhando, 2) general base modhi, uye 3) multimodal hombe mhando dzinobatanidza huwandu hwakakura hwemamodhi nehukuru hwemamodhi.

Medical Data Kuwana AI Model

Pamusoro pemhando huru dzeAI dzinoita basa rakakura mukudzika kwekiriniki yekuongorora dhata mabasa, mukumusoro kwekiriniki yekutora data, tekinoroji inomiririrwa neanogadzira AI modhi yakabudawo. Maitiro, kumhanya, uye mhando yekutora data inogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya neAI algorithms.

Pakutanga gore rino, Nature Biomedical Engineering yakaburitsa chidzidzo kubva kuTurkey's Straits University iyo yakanangana nekushandisa generative AI kugadzirisa dambudziko repathologic-inobatsirwa kuongororwa mukiriniki application. Zvigadzirwa muzvikamu zvakaomeswa nechando panguva yekuvhiyiwa chinhu chipingamupinyi chekukurumidza kuongororwa kuongororwa. Kunyangwe formalin neparafini yakamisikidzwa (FFPE) tishu inopa yemhando yepamusoro sampuli, maitiro ayo ekugadzira anotora nguva uye kazhinji anotora 12-48 maawa, zvichiita kuti isakodzere kushandiswa mukuvhiya. Chikwata chekutsvagisa saka chakaronga algorithm inodaidzwa kuti AI-FFPE, inogona kuita kutaridzika kwematishu muchikamu chechando chakafanana neFFPE. Iyo algorithm yakabudirira kugadzirisa zvigadzirwa zvezvikamu zvakaomeswa nechando, yakavandudza mhando yemufananidzo, uye yakachengeta izvo zvinoenderana nekiriniki panguva imwe chete. Mukusimbisa kwekiriniki, AI-FFPE algorithm inonatsiridza zvakanyanya kurongeka kwekuongorora kwepathologists kune tumor subtypes, uku ichipfupisa zvakanyanya nguva yekuongororwa kwekiriniki.

Cell Reports Medicine inoshuma basa rekutsvagisa rakaitwa nechikwata kubva kuThird Clinical College yeJilin University, Dhipatimendi reRadiology, Zhongshan Hospital Yakabatana neFudan University, uye Shanghai University of Science and Technology [25]. Ichi chidzidzo chinopa yakajairika-chinangwa kudzidza kwakadzama uye iterative yekuvakazve fusion framework (Hybrid DL-IR) ine yakakwirira-siyana uye kuchinjika, ichiratidza yakanakisa yekuvaka patsva kwemufananidzo mukukurumidza MRI, yakaderera dose CT, uye inokurumidza PET. Iyo algorithm inokwanisa kuwana MR Single-organ multi-sequence scanning mumasekonzi zana, kuderedza dhizimisi remwaranzi kusvika kugumi muzana chete yemufananidzo weCT, uye kubvisa ruzha, uye inogona kuvakazve maronda madiki kubva paPET kutora ne2 kusvika ku4 nguva kukwirisa, uku ichidzikisa mhedzisiro yekufamba kwezvinhu.

Medical AI mukubatana neVashandi vezvokurapa

Kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kweAI yezvokurapa kwaitawo kuti vashandi vezvokurapa vafunge zvakadzama uye vaongorore maitiro ekubatana neAI kuvandudza makiriniki. Muna Chikunguru gore rino, DeepMind pamwe nechikwata chevazhinji chevatsvagiridzo chakabatana vakakurudzira chirongwa cheAI chinonzi Complementary Driven Clinical Workflow Delay (CoDoC) . Nzira yekuongorora inotanga kuongororwa neinofanotaura AI system, yozotongwa neimwe AI system pamugumisiro wekare, uye kana pane kusava nechokwadi, kuongororwa kunozoitwa nechiremba kuti avandudze kuongororwa kwehutano uye kuenzanisa kushanda. Kana zvasvika pakuongororwa kenza yemazamu, CoDoC yakadzikisa huwandu hwemanyepo ne25% nechiyero chenhema chimwe chete, ichideredza basa revanachiremba ne66%, zvichienzaniswa nezvino "double-read arbitration" maitiro muUK. Panyaya yekusarudzika kweTB, mazinga emanyepo akaderedzwa ne5 kusvika ku15 muzana nemwero wenhema wenhema uchienzaniswa neAI yakazvimirira uye kiriniki workflows.

Saizvozvo, Annie Y. Ng et al., weKheiron Company muLondon, UK, vakaunza vaverengi vekuwedzera veAI (mukubatana nevaongorori vevanhu) kuti vaongorore zvakare zvakabuda pakange pasina mhedzisiro yekuyeukwa mukupokana kwekuverenga kaviri, izvo zvakavandudza dambudziko rekupotsa kutariswa kwekutanga kenza yemazamu, uye maitiro acho akange asina kunge asina manyepo. Imwe ongororo, yakatungamirwa nechikwata paYunivhesiti yeTexas McGovern Medical School uye yakapedzwa kunzvimbo ina sitiroko, yakashandisa computed tomography angiography (CTA) -based AI tekinoroji kuti igadzirise kuonekwa kwehombe vascular occlusive ischemic stroke (LVO). Vanakiriniki nemaradiologist vanogashira chenjedzo dzenguva chaiyo panharembozha yavo mukati memaminitsi eCT imaging ichipedzwa, vachivazivisa nezvekugona kuvepo kweLVO. Iyi AI maitiro anovandudza mukati-muchipatara workflows yeacute ischemic sitiroko, kuderedza nguva yegonhi-kune-groin kubva pakubvumirwa kurapwa uye kupa mikana yekubudirira kununura. Zvakawanikwa zvinoburitswa mukati JAMA Neurology.

Iyo AI Healthcare Model ye Universal Benefit

2023 ichaonawo basa rakawanda rakanaka rinoshandisa AI yezvokurapa kuwana zvinhu zvisingaonekwe neziso remunhu kubva kune data inowanikwa zviri nyore, ichigonesa kuongororwa kwepasirese uye kuongororwa kwekutanga pachiyero. Mukutanga kwegore, Nature Medicine yakaburitsa zvidzidzo zvakaitwa neZhongshan Eye Center yeSun Yat-sen University uye Second Affiliated Hospital yeFujian Medical University. Vachishandisa nharembozha senzvimbo dzekushandisa, vakashandisa mifananidzo yekatuni-yakafanana yevhidhiyo kukwezva kutarisa kwevana uye kurekodha maitiro ekutarisa kwevana uye chimiro chechiso, uye vakaongororazve mamodheru asina kujairika vachishandisa mamodheru ekudzidza akadzama kuti vabudirire kuona zvirwere zvemaziso gumi nematanhatu, zvinosanganisira congenital cataracts, congenital ptosis uye congenital glaucoma, ine avhareji yekuongorora kweavhareji ye85%. Izvi zvinopa nzira inoshanda uye iri nyore kuzivisa tekinoroji nzira huru-yekutanga yekuongorora kwevacheche kusaona basa kukanganiswa uye zvine chekuita nezvirwere zvemaziso.

Pakupera kwegore, Nature Medicine yakashuma basa rakaitwa neanopfuura 10 masangano ekurapa uye ekutsvagisa pasirese, kusanganisira Shanghai Institute of Pancreatic Disease uye First Affiliated Hospital yeZhejiang University. Munyori akashandisa AI kune pancreatic cancer yekuongorora yeasymptomatic vanhu munzvimbo dzekuongororwa kwemuviri, zvipatara, nezvimwewo, kuti vaone maronda maficha mune akajeka scan CT mifananidzo iyo yakaoma kuona neziso rakashama chete, kuitira kuti uwane hunobudirira uye husina-invasive kukurumidza kuonekwa kwegomarara repancreatic. Mukuongorora dheta kubva kune vanopfuura 20,000 varwere, modhi yacho yakaratidzawo 31 nyaya dzekiriniki dzakapotsa maronda, izvo zvakanyanya kuvandudza mhedzisiro yekiriniki.

Kugoverwa kweDhipatimendi reMedical

Muna 2023, mamwe akawanda akakwana nzira dzekugovana data uye nyaya dzakabudirira dzakabuda kutenderera pasirese, kuve nechokwadi chekubatana kwepakati-kati uye kuvhurika kwedata pasi pechikonzero chekuchengetedza kuvanzika kwedata uye kuchengetedzeka.

Kutanga, nerubatsiro rweAI tekinoroji pachayo, vaongorori veAI vakabatsira mukugovana data rekurapa. Qi Chang nevamwe vanobva kuRutgers University kuUnited States vakaburitsa chinyorwa muNature Communications, vachikurudzira mubatanidzwa wekudzidza DSL wakavakirwa pane akaparadzirwa synthetic adversarial network, iyo inoshandisa generative AI kudzidzisa iyo chaiyo inogadzirwa data yeakawanda-nzvimbo, uyezve kutsiva iyo chaiyo data yeakawanda-nzvimbo neyakagadzirwa data. Ita shuwa kudzidziswa kweAI kwakavakirwa pane yakakura data data uchichengetedza kuvanzika kwedata. Chikwata chimwe chete icho zvakare chinovhura-sosi dataset yeyakagadzirwa pathological mifananidzo uye inoenderana zvirevo. Iyo segmentation modhi yakadzidziswa pane yakagadzirwa data seti inogona kuwana mhedzisiro yakafanana kune chaiyo data.

Chikwata chaDai Qionghai kubva kuYunivhesiti yeTsinghua chakaburitsa bepa pa npj Dhijitari Hutano, vachikurudzira Relay Kudzidza, iyo inoshandisa yakawanda-saiti data hombe kudzidzisa maAI mamodheru pasi pechiratidziro chehutongi hwenzvimbo uye pasina kuyambuka-saiti network yekubatanidza. Iyo inoenzanisa kuchengetedzeka kwedata uye kuvanzika kunetseka nekutsvaga kweAI kuita. Chikwata chimwe chete chakazogadzira pamwe chete uye chakasimbisa CAIMEN, chifuva CT pan-mediastinal tumor diagnostic system yakavakirwa pakudzidza kwemubatanidzwa, mukubatana neFirst Affiliated Hospital yeGuangzhou Medical University uye zvipatara makumi maviri nezvina munyika yose. Iyo sisitimu, iyo inogona kushandiswa kune gumi nemaviri akajairika mapundu emukati, yakawana 44,9 muzana yechokwadi iri nani payakashandiswa yoga pane iyo inoshandiswa nenyanzvi dzevanhu chete, uye 19 muzana zviri nani kuongororwa kwechokwadi apo nyanzvi dzevanhu dzakabatsirwa nazvo.

Nekune rimwe divi, zvirongwa zvakati kuti zviri kuitika zvekuvaka akachengeteka, epasi rose, makuru-kuru edata data seti. Muna Mbudzi 2023, Agustina Saenz nevamwe kubva kuDhipatimendi reBiomedical Informatics paHarvard Medical School rakaburitswa pamhepo muLancet Digital Health hurongwa hwepasi rose hwekugovana data remufananidzo wekurapa unonzi Artificial Intelligence Data for All Healthcare (MAIDA). Vari kushanda nemasangano ezvehutano pasi rese kuti vape gwara rakakwana pakuunganidzwa kwedata uye kusazivikanwa, vachishandisa template yeUS Federal Demonstration Partner (FDP) kuenzanisa kugovana data. Vanoronga kuburitsa zvishoma nezvishoma data seti inounganidzwa mumatunhu akasiyana uye makiriniki Zvirongwa pasirese. Yekutanga dataset inotarisirwa kuburitswa mukutanga kwa2024, paine zvimwe zvichauya sezvo mubatanidzwa unowedzera. Iyo purojekiti kuedza kwakakosha kuvaka pasi rose, hukuru-hukuru uye hwakasiyana seti inowanikwa pachena yeAI data.

Mukumuka kwechikumbiro ichi, iyo UK Biobank yakaisa muenzaniso. Iyo UK Biobank yakaburitsa data nyowani muna Mbudzi 30 kubva kuzere genome kutevedzana kwevayo mazana mashanu evatori vechikamu. Iyo dhatabhesi, iyo inoburitsa iyo yakazara genome kutevedzana kweumwe neumwe wevazvipiri veBritish 500,000, ndiyo yakakura kwazvo yakazara genome dhatabhesi pasi rose. Vatsvagiri pasirese vanogona kukumbira kuwana iyi data isingazivikanwe uye voishandisa kuongorora genetic hwaro hwehutano uye chirwere. Genetic data yagara ichinyanya kutariswa kuti ionekwe munguva yakapfuura, uye iyi nhoroondo yebudiriro yeUK Biobank inoratidza kuti zvinogoneka kuvaka yakavhurika, yakavanzika-isina yepasirese yakakura dhatabhesi. Neiyi tekinoroji uye dhatabhesi, yekurapa AI inosungirwa kuunza kusvetuka kunotevera.

Kuongororwa uye Kuongororwa kweMedical AI

Kuenzaniswa nekukurumidza kusimudzira kwehunyanzvi hweAI tekinoroji pachayo, kuvandudza uye kuongororwa kweAI yekurapa kunononoka zvishoma. Kusimbisa uye kuongororwa munharaunda yeAI inowanzoregeredza izvo chaizvo zvinodiwa nevarapi nevarwere veAI. Zviyedzo zvekiriniki zvechinyakare zvisina tsarukano zvinorema zvakanyanya kuti zvienderane nekukurumidza iteration yeAI maturusi. Kuvandudza iyo yekusimbisa uye yekuongorora hurongwa hwakakodzera kune zvekurapa AI maturusi nekukurumidza ndicho chinhu chakakosha kusimudzira yekurapa AI kuti ive yechokwadi leapfrog tsvakiridzo nekusimudzira kusvika kukiriniki kumhara.

Mugwaro rekutsvagisa reGoogle paMed-PaLM, rakaburitswa muNature, timu iyi yakaburitsawo MultiMedQA evaluation benchmark, iyo inoshandiswa kuongorora kugona kwemhando dzemitauro mikuru kuwana ruzivo rwekiriniki. Iyo bhenji inosanganisa nhanhatu iripo yekurapa Q&A dhataseti, inovhara ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwekurapa, kutsvagisa uye zvimwe zvinhu, pamwe neinternet yekutsvaga yemubvunzo wezvechiremba dhatabheti, uchifunga nezvechiremba-murwere online Q&A, kuyedza kudzidzisa AI kuva chiremba anokwanisa kubva kune akawanda maficha. Pamusoro pezvo, chikwata chinopa humbowo hwakavakirwa pakuongorora kwevanhu uko kunotarisisa mativi mazhinji echokwadi, kunzwisisa, kufunga, uye kurerekera kunobvira. Iyi ndeimwe yeanomiririra tsvakiridzo kuedza kuongorora AI mune hutano hwakaburitswa gore rino.

Zvakadaro, chokwadi chekuti mhando dzemitauro mikuru dzinoratidza mwero wepamusoro we encoding ruzivo rwekiriniki zvinoreva kuti mhando dzemitauro mikuru inokwanisa kuita mabasa ekiriniki chaiwo? Sezvinongoita mudzidzi wezvekurapa anopasa bvunzo dzechiremba ane zvibodzwa zvakakwana achiri kure nachiremba mukuru ari ega, maitiro ekuongorora anotsanangurwa neGoogle anogona kunge asiri mhinduro yakakwana kune wezvekurapa AI ongororo yemhando dzeAI. Kubva muna 2021 na2022, vaongorori vakakurudzira nhungamiro yekuzivisa senge Decid-AI, SPIRIT-AI, uye INTRPRT, vachitarisira kutungamira kusimudzira kwekutanga uye kusimbiswa kweAI yekurapa pasi pemamiriro ekufunga zvinhu zvakaita sekuita kwekiriniki, kuchengetedza, zvinhu zvevanhu, uye pachena / kududzira. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, The Nature Medicine yakabudisa ongororo yakaitwa nevatsvakurudzi veOxford University neStanford University pamusoro pokuti voshandisa here “kusimbisa kwekunze” kana “kudzokororwa kwenzvimbo.” “Kusimbisa maturusi eAI.

Hunhu husina rusaruro hwematurusi eAI zvakare igwaro rakakosha rekuongorora iro rakawana kutariswa gore rino kubva kune zvese zviri zviviri Sainzi neNEJM zvinyorwa. AI inowanzo ratidza rusaruro nekuti inogumira kune data rekudzidzisa. Kusarura uku kunogona kuratidza kusaenzana kwevanhu, izvo zvinowedzera kushanduka kuva algorithmic rusarura. Sangano reNational Institutes of Health munguva pfupi yapfuura rakatanga chirongwa cheBridge2AI, chinofungidzirwa kuti chinodhura $ 130 mamiriyoni, kuvaka zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana (zvichienderana nezvinangwa zveMAIDA chirongwa chataurwa pamusoro apa) chinogona kushandiswa kusimbisa kusagadzikana kwezvokurapa zveAI zvishandiso. Aya maficha haana kutariswa neMultiMedQA. Mubvunzo wekuti ungayera sei uye unosimbisa mamodheru eAI ekurapa achiri kuda hurukuro yakadzama uye yakadzama.

Muna Ndira, Nature Medicine yakaburitsa chikamu chepfungwa chinodaidzwa kuti "Chizvarwa Chinotevera cheEvidence-Yakavakirwa Mushonga" kubva kuVivek Subbiah weYunivhesiti yeTexas MD Anderson Cancer Center, achiongorora zvipimo zvemiyedzo yekiriniki yakafumurwa mumamiriro ezvinhu eCCIDID-19 denda uye ichiratidza kupokana pakati pehunyanzvi uye kutevedzera maitiro ekiriniki ekutsvagisa. Pakupedzisira, inotaura nezveramangwana rekugadzirisa zvakare miedzo yekiriniki - chizvarwa chinotevera chekuedza kwekliniki uchishandisa huchenjeri hwekugadzira, ndiko kuti, kushandiswa kwehuchenjeri hwekugadzira kubva kune nhamba huru yezvinyorwa zvekutsvakurudza kwezvakaitika kare, data chaiyo yenyika, multi-modal data yekliniki, data inogona kupfeka data kuti uwane uchapupu hunokosha. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti AI tekinoroji uye AI kiriniki yekusimbisa maitiro anogona kunge achisimbisa pamwe uye kubatana-kuchinja mune ramangwana? Uyu ndiwo mubvunzo wakavhurika uye unofunga kufunga wa2023.

Regulation yeMedical AI

Kufambira mberi kweAI tekinoroji kunounzawo zvinonetsa pakudzorwa kweAI, uye vagadziri vemitemo pasi rese vari kupindura nemazvo uye nekungwarira. Muna 2019, iyo FDA yakatanga kuburitsa Yakarongwa Regulatory Framework yeSoftware Shanduko kune Artificial Intelligence Medical Devices (Discussion Draft), ichitaura nzira yayo inogona kuita premarket ongororo yeAI uye muchina kudzidza-inotyairwa software kugadzirisa. Muna 2021, FDA yakaronga "Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning-based Software seChirongwa Chekuita Chekurapa", iyo yakajekesa matanho mashanu ekurapa eAI. Gore rino, iyo FDA yakaburitsa zvakare Premarket Kuendesa kweChishandiso Software Zvimiro kuti ipe ruzivo nezve premarket kuendesa kurudziro yekuongorora kweFDA kuchengetedzeka uye kushanda kwemaitiro esoftware software, kusanganisira mamwe madhizaini esoftware anoshandisa modhi yekudzidza yemuchina akadzidziswa nenzira dzemuchina. Iyo FDA's regulatory policy yavepo kubva pachikumbiro chekutanga kuenda kune inoshanda nhungamiro.

Zvichitevera kuburitswa kweEuropean Health Data Space muna Chikunguru gore rapfuura, EU yakadzika zvakare Artificial Intelligence Act. Iyo yekutanga ine chinangwa chekushandisa zvakanyanya data rehutano kupa hutano hwemhando yepamusoro, kuderedza kusaenzana, uye kutsigira data yekudzivirira, kuongororwa, kurapwa, hunyanzvi hwesainzi, kuita sarudzo uye mutemo, uku vachiona kuti vagari veEU vane masimba makuru pamusoro pehutano hwavo hwega data. Iyo yekupedzisira inojekesa kuti chirongwa chekurapa chirwere chepamusoro cheAI system, uye chinoda kutora tarisiro yakasimba yakanangwa, kutenderera kwehupenyu hwese kutarisiro uye pre-yedzo yekutarisa. IEuropean Medicines Agency (EMA) yakaburitsa Draft Reflection Paper pamusoro pekushandiswa kweAI kutsigira kugadzirwa kwezvinodhaka, kudzora uye kushandiswa, nekusimbisa pakuvandudza kuvimbika kweAI kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwevarwere uye kutendeseka kwemhedzisiro yekutsvaga kwekiriniki. Pakazere, nzira yekutonga yeEU iri kutora chimiro zvishoma nezvishoma, uye iyo yekupedzisira maitirwo ekuita inogona kuve yakadzama uye yakasimba. Mukupesana zvakanyanya nemutemo wakaomesesa weEU, iyo UK's AI regulatory blueprint inojekesa kuti hurumende inoronga kutora nzira yakapfava uye kusadzika mabhiri matsva kana kumisa vatongi vatsva izvozvi.

KuChina, Medical Device Technical Review Center (NMPA) yeNational Medical Products Administration yakamboburitsa magwaro akadai sekuti “Ongororo Mapoinzi eDeep Learning Assisted Decision Software”, “Misimboti Inotungamira yeKunyoreswa Ongororo yeArtificial Intelligence Medical Devices (Draft for Comment)” uye “Circular on Guiding Principles of the Classligence Medical Definition for the Artificial Intelligence Medical Devices. (Nhamba 47 muna 2021)”. Gore rino, "Pfupiso yemhedzisiro yekutanga yemhando yezvigadzirwa zvekurapa mu2023" yakaburitswa zvakare. Iyi nhevedzano yemagwaro inoita kuti tsananguro, kupatsanurwa uye kudzorwa kweartificial intelligence medical software zvigadzirwa zvijeke uye zvive nyore kushanda, uye inopa nhungamiro yakajeka yekumisikidzwa kwechigadzirwa uye nzira dzekunyoresa emabhizinesi akasiyana siyana muindastiri. Aya magwaro anopa hurongwa uye sarudzo dzehutungamiriri hweAI yezvekurapa. China Medical Artificial Intelligence Conference yakaitirwa muHangzhou kubva Zvita 21 kusvika 23 yakagadzira foramu yakakosha yekutonga kwedhijitari uye kusimudzira kwemhando yepamusoro kwezvipatara zvehurumende uye kuongororwa kwehungwaru hwemidziyo yekurapa uye yekuongorora tekinoroji yekusimudzira indasitiri foramu Panguva iyoyo, vakuru veNational Development and Reform Commission neNMPA vachapinda musangano uye vanogona kuburitsa ruzivo rutsva.

Mhedziso

Muna 2023, AI yezvokurapa yakatanga kubatanidza mune yose yezvokurapa kumusoro uye pasi, kuvhara kuunganidzwa kwemashoko echipatara, fusion, kuongorora, kuongororwa uye kurapwa, uye kuongorora munharaunda, uye organically kushandira pamwe nevashandi vezvokurapa / zvirwere, zvichiratidza kukwanisa kuunza hutano kuhutano hwevanhu. Tsvagiridzo yeAI inoshandiswa yekurapa iri kutanga kubuda. Mune ramangwana, kufambira mberi kweAI yezvokurapa hakungotsamiri pakuvandudza tekinoroji pachayo, asi inodawo kubatana kwakazara kweindasitiri, yunivhesiti uye tsvakiridzo yezvokurapa uye kutsigirwa kwevagadziri vemitemo nevatongi. Kudyidzana kwe-cross-domain iyi ndiyo kiyi yekuwana AI-yakabatanidzwa mabasa ekurapa, uye ichasimudzira kusimudzira hutano hwevanhu.