Kuziviswa kweUS kwekupera kwe "hutano hweveruzhinji emergency" chiitiko chakakosha mukurwisa SARS-CoV-2. Pamusoro payo, hutachiona hwakauraya mamirioni avanhu pasi rese, hukavhiringidza hupenyu uye hwakachinja hutano hwehutano. Imwe yeinonyanya kuoneka shanduko mubazi rezvehutano kudiwa kwevashandi vese kupfeka masiki, chiyero chakanangana nekuita kudzora sosi uye kuchengetedzwa pachena kune wese munhu ari munzvimbo dzehutano, nekudaro kuderedza kupararira kweSARS-CoV-2 mukati mezvivakwa zvehutano. Nekudaro, nekupera kwe “hutano hweveruzhinji”, nzvimbo zhinji dzekurapa muUnited States zvino hadzichadi kupfekedzwa kwemasks kune vese vashandi, vachidzoka (sezvazvaive zvakaita denda risati raitika) kunoda kupfekwa kwemasks chete mune mamwe mamiriro (senge apo vashandi vekurapa vanobata hutachiona hwekufema).
Zvine musoro kuti masks haafanire kudiwa kunze kwenzvimbo dzehutano. Kudzivirirwa kunowanikwa kubva mukudzivirira uye kutapukirwa nehutachiona, kusanganiswa nekuwanikwa kwekukurumidza nzira dzekuongorora uye nzira dzekurapa dzinoshanda, zvakaderedza zvakanyanya kurwara uye kufa kwakabatana neSARS-CoV-2. Zvizhinji zveSARS-CoV-2 hutachiona hazvinetse kupfuura furuu uye humwe hutachiona hwekufema hwakashivirira vazhinji vedu kwenguva yakareba zvekuti hatinzwe kumanikidzwa kupfeka masiki.
Asi fananidzo haishande kune hutano, nekuda kwezvikonzero zviviri. Kutanga, varwere vari muchipatara vakasiyana nevanhu vasiri muchipatara. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, zvipatara zvinounganidza vanhu vanotambura zvikuru munharaunda yose, uye vari mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma zvikuru (kureva emergency). Majekiseni uye marapirwo anopesana neSARS-CoV-2 akadzikisa kurwara uye kufa kwakabatana nehutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2 muhuwandu hwevanhu, asi vamwe vanhu vanoramba vari panjodzi huru yekurwara zvakanyanya nerufu, kusanganisira vakweguru, immunocompromised vanhu, uye vanhu vane zvakakomba comorbidivities, senge chisingaperi mapapu kana chirwere chemoyo. Idzi nhengo dzechiverengero chavanhu dzinoumba chikamu chikuru chevarwere vari muchipatara chero nguva ipi zvayo, uye vazhinji vavo vanopota vachishanyira varwere vari kunze.
Chechipiri, hutachiona hwenosocomial hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwekufema kunze kweSARS-CoV-2 hwakajairwa asi husingakosheswi, sezvakaita mhedzisiro yakaipa iyo mavhairasi aya anogona kuita pahutano hwevarwere vari panjodzi. Influenza, respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), human metapneumovirus, parinfluenza virus nemamwe mavhairasi ekufema ane kukurumidza kunoshamisa kwekutapurirana kwenosocomial uye masumbu emakesi. Inenge imwe muzviitiko zvishanu zvepneumonia inowanikwa muchipatara inogona kukonzerwa nehutachiona, kwete nebhakitiriya.
Mukuwedzera, zvirwere zvinosanganiswa nemavhairasi ekufema hazvingogumiri kumabayo. Utachiona hunogonawo kukonzera kuwedzera kwezvirwere zvevarwere, izvo zvinogona kukonzera kukuvadza kukuru. Acute kufema hutachiona hwehutachiona ndicho chikonzero chinozivikanwa chekudzivirira chirwere chemapapu, kuwedzera kwekutadza kwemoyo, arrhythmia, zviitiko zveischemic, zviitiko zvetsinga uye kufa. Furuu yoga inobatanidzwa nenzufu dzinosvika 50 000 muUnited States gore rimwe nerimwe. Matanho anonangana nekudzikisa kukuvadza kwakanangana nefuruwenza, sekudzivirira, kunogona kuderedza kuitika kwezviitiko zve ischemic, arrhythmias, kutadza kwemoyo kuwedzera, uye kufa muvarwere vane njodzi.
Kubva pamaonero aya, kupfeka masiki munzvimbo dzekuchengetedza hutano kuchiri kuita zvine musoro. Masks anoderedza kupararira kwehutachiona hwekufema kubva kune vese vakasimbiswa uye vasina kusimbiswa vanhu vane hutachiona. SARS-CoV-2, hutachiona hwefuruwenza, RSV, uye humwe hutachiona hwekufema hunogona kukonzera hutachiona hunyoro uye husina zviratidzo, saka vashandi nevashanyi vanogona kunge vasingazive kuti vane hutachiona, asi asymptomatic uye pre-symptomatic vanhu vachiri kutapurirana uye vanogona kuparadzira hutachiona kuvarwere.
Gkutaura chokwadi, "presenteeism" (kuuya kubasa kunyangwe uchirwara) inoramba yakapararira, kunyangwe zvikumbiro zvakadzokororwa kubva kuvatungamiriri vehutano kuti vashandi vane zviratidzo vagare pamba. Kunyangwe pakakwira denda, mamwe masisitimu ehutano akataura kuti makumi mashanu muzana evashandi vakaonekwa vaine SARS-CoV-2 vakauya kuzoshanda vaine zviratidzo. Zvidzidzo zvisati zvaitika uye panguva yekubuda zvinoratidza kuti kupfeka masiki nevashandi vehutano kunogona kuderedza hutachiona hwekufema hunowanikwa muchipatara ne60.%
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-22-2023